Posted by
Ivan Simic on Friday, January 25, 2008 5:02:50 PM
There
have been numerous explanations and definitions of war through theories, such
as: Historical, Psychological, Demographic, Marxist, Economical, and
Rationalist, among others. In one word; war is any large scale or violent act
which many times resolves in the destruction of one's territory, nation, and
lives. War is learned and has evolved through history, these days war is
conducted through military campaigns, which includes: armed conflict, intelligence,
troop movement, propaganda, aircraft, bombs and missiles.
Terrorism,
on the other hand has been described as the threat of violence, or other
harmful act committed for political or ideological goals. The main goals of
terrorists are to spread fear among the world population and get global
attention for their actions in order to accomplish their goals. The most common
terrorist tactics are: car bombing, aircraft hijacking and suicide attacks. Almost every country and organization have
different definitions for terrorism, therefore, it is still impossible to give
an official one. Up to now, the United Nations has not accepted, nor given
definition for terrorism.
If we
compare these two, we can see that both of them have violence as their main
subject, also: armed conflict, bombs and missiles, propaganda and intelligence.
War has aircraft and troop deployment, while terrorism has believers and people
willing for sacrifice. What makes them different is that war requires mass
organization, Governments, countries and thousands of volunteers and military
personnel, while terrorism can be performed with just one or two individuals.
Maybe the biggest difference is that terrorism sometimes does not choose
targets, and as a result, most times, innocent people get hurt and die. War, on
the other hand knows its targets, but in war innocent people also die. They are
euphemistically called "Collateral Damage".
Terrorism
has something that war has not, and that is the element of surprise. Terrorist
attack can be done at any time and any place. While, war has to be declared and
organized, therefore, this gives some time for the other side to get prepared
or surrender before the first strike.
Here is
one very interesting example: one person comes to a shopping mall or school and
start shooting people with an automatic firearm, killing ten, and dies at the
end. General opinion would be that this person is crazy, a lunatic, and
mentally challenged. However, that same person could come to the same shopping
mall or school and detonate an explosive, killing ten and dies at the end.
General opinion would be that this person is a terrorist. What if the person
from the first example is a terrorist just he/she did not have explosives at
that time, and instead he/she used a firearm. Judging by this example we allowed ourselves to
make a selection and categorize a violent act by weapons used to kill and
destroy human life. While there's no difference, ten people lost their lives,
and nothing can bring them back.
So, what
is the correct definition for war and terrorism?
War has
become so ordinary that it has lost its original meaning, at this moment we
have wars for everything; still, war is just another way of conducting harmful
and aggressive acts, which brought untold sorrow to mankind and instability on
the international stage. Our society came to the point in which we don't need
wars any more. Now, we have plenty of International Organizations and Laws to
help secure peace among nations, for instance; the United Nation, Security
Council, Diplomacy, and Geneva Convention. In our modern world, war is
pointless: it starts with negotiations and diplomacy, followed by military
actions, and ends with diplomacy and negotiation. With proper use of real
Diplomacy, not Gunboats and Cowboys, wars could be avoided. However, it appears
that these days wars do not start with the leader or the ruler of one country;
it rather starts with industry which benefits from it. As old saying says
"in war there are two kinds of people: ones who profits from it and ones
who suffers from it".
Terrorism
is immature and perfidious, but a highly organized violent act without emotions
or regret for loss of innocent lives and without respect for International
Laws. Today,
terrorism is also described as resistance to foreign occupation. However, it is
important to distinguish between terrorism, war crimes and crimes against
humanity. Terrorism
is usually triggered by war and some sort of dissatisfaction, such as: political
disagreements, nationalism, retaliation, personal disappointment, religion,
among others. Terrorist now feels like actors, as more
media attention their actions get, the more we are going to see them.
At the
moment, the world’s biggest fear is use of Bio-Chemical and Nuclear weapons in
wars and terrorism. Maybe, the world would be a better place without
discoveries and inventions like: gun powder by the Chinese, dynamite by Alfred
Nobel and Uranium by Pierre and Maria Curie. With these inventions and
discoveries, a new era of war and terror began, an era that destroyed millions
of lives, homes, countries and cultures.
Will
additional wars prevent terrorism, or will additional terrorism prevent further
wars?
It is
impossible to tell, since leaders of war and terrorism believe they are doing
the right thing, maybe, as we speak a new war and terrorist attack is being
prepared somewhere in the world. However, one thing is clear; people suffer
every day because of it.