Posted by
Ivan Simic on Wednesday, November 14, 2007 5:03:01 AM
In the
contemporary world, the word diplomacy has assumed a broad dimension or wider
use other than the classical usage. In fact, modern day diplomacy has become
all-involving that we can talk about it in terms of entertainment, parade, show
of power, imposition of will/hegemonic play, among others.
So
dynamic and dramatic has been the change to diplomacy over the centuries that
it has lost its original meaning both in theory and practice; it now represents
power - which country or State is more powerful or influential in the
international system, so that every State must submit to its will.
These
days diplomacy is "my way or no way" there are no negotiations, only
the stronger wins. Every country is led by interests; bigger countries have
bigger interests, whilst smaller countries have little influence and do not
stand any chance of survival. In short, modern diplomacy has been used by
bigger States to gain strategic advantage over other smaller States in the
international system.
Multilateral
diplomacy - as practiced at the United Nations provides the forum for exchange
of experiences, conducting negotiations, exchange of thoughts in a
culturally-diversified arena. Unfortunately, however, the United Nations has
not lived up to the expectations of its founding fathers, there top of which
were:
- to save succeeding generations from the
scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to
mankind, and
- to reaffirm faith in fundamental human
rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of
men and women and of nations, large and small, and
- to establish conditions under which justice
and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of
international law can be maintained, and
- to promote social progress and better
standards of life in larger freedom,
- to practice tolerance and live together in
peace with one another as good neighbours, and
- to unite our strength to maintain
international peace and security, and
- to ensure, by the acceptance of principles
and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the
common interest, and
- to employ international machinery for the
promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples.
(Source: United Nations)
One can
easily recall the wicked and crude manipulations of the UN system by several
Member States to get their will through, such as: the Afghanistan war, the Iraq
war, NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, among others.
Going
back to the evolution and practice of diplomacy, it is pertinent to remind ourselves
of the manual guide for the conduct of modern day diplomacy - the Vienna
Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961
The
States Parties to the present Convention,
Recalling that peoples of all nations from
ancient times have recognized the status of diplomatic agents,
Having in mind the purposes and
principles of the Charter of the United Nations concerning the sovereign
equality of States, the maintenance of international peace and security, and
the promotion of friendly relations among nations,
Believing that an international convention
on diplomatic intercourse, privileges and immunities would contribute to the
development of friendly relations among nations, irrespective of their
differing constitutional and social systems,
Realizing that the purpose of such
privileges and immunities is not to benefit individuals but to ensure the
efficient performance of the functions of diplomatic missions as representing
States,
Affirming that the rules of customary
international law should continue to govern questions not expressly regulated
by the provision of the present Convention.
(Source: VCDR)
From the
foregoing, it is evident that diplomacy is conducted by diplomatic missions,
diplomatic representatives, envoys, etc... The word "diplomat" which
was held in high esteem and admiration, these days more or less represents
corruption, self interest, scandal, abuse of power, among others. Take for
instance William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton former President of the
United States, Jacques Rene Chirac former President of the French Republic,
Silvio Berlusconi former Prime Minister of Italy, United Nations oil for food
fraud, among others. Very soon the word diplomat will be associated with shame.
A real
diplomat is a true servant of his people and country, he is a hard working,
competent person, dedicated to his work, a person who cares, a person who
follows the development of international relations, the current state, the
needs of the country in which he resides or negotiates with, a person who needs
to find right and peaceful solution for both sides no matter what. One of the
old rules from international relations is "si vis mittere, mitte
gratum" (if you want to send somebody to represent you, send a nice
person) because many things depend on that person. Diplomats should express the
will and interest of their people on the international political stage in a
peaceful and understanding way. Being a diplomat is a very noble profession, so
if you are not noble don't do it.
Therefore,
the most frequent asked questions are: how to present our way of living and our
way of conducting politics to the other side.
The best
way is through diplomacy, and that's why we need diplomats, astute ones of
course! Being a diplomat and representing one's country and nation is therefore
a great honor, let's not forget that.